CEOs and fiduciary duty: What can a board expect? (2024)

If nothing else, Elon Musk knows how to grab a headline. The tech genius and head of Tesla has been the focus of headline after headline. From Tweets stating private funding was available to buy out Tesla shares to another claiming the price of Tesla stock was too high, these tweets got more than just the public’s opinion—they got the attention of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC).

The comments led the SEC to move forward with a lawsuit for a securities violation. The lawsuit led to a settlement that included a requirement Musk step down as head of the company and have any social media messages about the organization vetted before getting posted. Investors have stated that his “erratic” actions have hurt the company and are moving forward with a lawsuit against Musk and the board.

The lawsuit provides an opportunity to discuss the duties of the board and CEO of a company. Generally, the board of directors and CEO have a fiduciary duty to shareholders. The CEO also has a duty of care, loyalty, and disclosure. The duty of care entails a responsibility to consider all relevant information before moving forward with a business decision, the duty of loyalty to act in the best interests of the shareholders and the duty of disclosure to fully inform the board of directors and the shareholders about major issues that may face the business.

A failure to meet these duties can result in a breach of the CEO’s fiduciary duties. Shareholders that believe the CEO failed in their role can hold the individual accountable with a lawsuit. This can lead to financial compensation to help cover losses as well as serve as a deterrent for future errors.

CEOs and fiduciary duty: What can a board expect? (2024)

FAQs

CEOs and fiduciary duty: What can a board expect? ›

The duty of care entails a responsibility to consider all relevant information before moving forward with a business decision, the duty of loyalty to act in the best interests of the shareholders and the duty of disclosure to fully inform the board of directors and the shareholders about major issues that may face the ...

What are the fiduciary duties of a CEO? ›

The Duty of Loyalty: Every executive must remain loyal to the company, placing their company's interests over their own. The Duty of Good Faith: Every executive must do what they genuinely believe to be in the best interests of the company, and not act duplicitously or with ulterior motives.

What are the three fiduciary duties of a board? ›

Specifically, they have to comply with three fiduciary duties: care, obedience and loyalty. If board members understand and embrace these responsibilities, they can fulfill those duties and hold their fellow board members accountable to do the same.

Who does a board of directors have a fiduciary duty? ›

Directors owe fiduciary duties to common stockholders in preference to preferred stockholders. Under ordinary circ*mstances, the board owes fiduciary duties to preferred and common stockholders equally.

What are three examples of breaches of fiduciary duty? ›

Here are some common breach of fiduciary duty examples.
  • Misappropriation of Assets. ...
  • Conflict of Interest. ...
  • Self-Dealing. ...
  • Negligent Management of Assets. ...
  • Inadequate Record-Keeping or Failure to Account. ...
  • Failure to Distribute Assets.
Sep 22, 2023

What are directors fiduciary obligations? ›

A director owes a fiduciary duty to the company, that is he or she must “act honestly, in good faith and to the best of his or her ability in the interests of the company.” Section 181(1) of the Act requires that directors act 'in good faith in the best interests of the corporation'.

What fiduciary duties are owed by directors? ›

The most important fiduciary duty is the duty of loyalty. The concept is simple: the decision makers within the company should act in the interests of the company, and not in their own interests. The easiest way to comply with this duty is not to engage in transactions that involve a conflict of interest.

What is expected of a board member? ›

Be informed about the organization's mission, services, policies, and programs. Review agenda and supporting materials prior to board and committee meetings. Serve on committees or task forces and offer to take on special assignments. Make a personal financial contribution to the organization.

Can board members be personally liable? ›

While serving on a nonprofit board is a noble endeavor, it is not without its risks. Board members can be subject to personal liability for their decisions and actions. In this article, we will explore the risks and responsibilities associated with being a nonprofit board member and discuss the available protections.

What happens when a board member breaches fiduciary duty? ›

Such activity is potentially financially damaging to the company. Furthermore, fiduciaries may face penalties for breaching their assigned duties. The plaintiffs may be able to sue these individuals for damages in a California court for violating their responsibilities.

What is negligence of fiduciary duty? ›

Fiduciary negligence is a type of professional malpractice in which a person fails to honor their fiduciary obligations and responsibilities. Fiduciary negligence generally comes in the form of passive behavior, in that it is a failure to take action or take any steps to stop or address the actions of others.

How to prove fiduciary duty? ›

The standard for proving a breach of fiduciary duty varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Typically, a claim for breach of fiduciary duty includes four elements: 1) the existence of a fiduciary duty; 2) a breach of that duty (through an act or omission); 3) damages; and 4) causation.

What is misappropriation of fiduciary duty? ›

Misappropriation of assets

This breach of fiduciary duty occurs when the trustee takes or uses assets that do not belong to them for their benefit, like selling antiques from the estate or trust and keeping the profits. Even if they intend to pay the money back, this is a severe offense.

Does an executive director have a fiduciary duty? ›

Key Takeaways. Corporate officers and directors must fulfill fiduciary duties of care, loyalty, and good faith, ensuring diligent, company-focused actions, and legal compliance.

What is a CEO legally responsible for? ›

In addition to criminal culpability for unlawful acts, CEOs can also face civil liability for intentional or grossly negligent non-compliance. While compliance obligations generally exist at the corporate level, CEOs are responsible for guiding their companies' compliance efforts.

What is the fiduciary duty of an executive? ›

A common example of an agent/principal relationship that implies fiduciary duty is the one between the executives of a company and its shareholders. The shareholders expect that the executives will make well-considered, prudent decisions on their behalf and in their best interests as owners.

What are the responsibilities of a CEO of a company? ›

What Does a CEO Do? CEOs are responsible for managing a company. This may include delegating and directing agendas, driving profitability, managing company organizational structure and strategy, and communicating with the board.

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