While it may seem like a company should have to make a profit in order to be considered successful, that’s not always the case. Take Amazon, for example. Although it was founded back in 1994, Amazon didn’t actually make a profit until 2001. But the company has been a major online retailer for years. Read on to find out how businesses can succeed even when they’re not profitable.
Why Amazon Is Considered Successful
In spite of its lack of profits, Amazon’s stock continues to rise. Although Amazonhas a very low profit margin, it tends to make a lot of revenue.
Amazon has some profitable businesses, but the money made from them is typically used as investments to fund other Amazon businesses and ventures. The companyinvests its profits in new lines of business and uses them to expand. In short, Amazon seems to value growth over profits.
But Amazon’s strategy may be beginning to pay off – literally. Amazon just posted its fourth profitable quarter in a row and its largest quarterly profit ever. The first quarter of 2016 was very profitable for the company.
For that quarter, analyst estimates projected a profit of 58 cents per share on revenue of $27.98 billion. Amazon pulled in a net income of$513 million, or a profit of $1.07 per share, on revenue of $29.1 billion. That was a 28% increase from the same period in 2015.
Shares went up more than 12% in after-hours trading after Amazon beat analyst estimates, as well as its own estimates. Some investors believed that Amazon was overpriced because profit traditionally has not affected the share price of Amazon’s stock.
How Did Amazon Last for So Many Years?
Amazon’s stock price is a reflection of investors’ expectations. Investors expected Amazon to be successful, so they bought Amazon’s stock. They were investing in Amazon’s revenue growth – not its profits.
Essentially, Amazon sold the value of its future potential for 20 years. The company promised investors that if they waited long enough, Amazon would eventually become profitable.
Jeff Bezos and his team convinced investors that Amazonwas pioneering – which it was. The company ran on promises and little else. It has actually started turning a profit and it looks like the company will continue to make money.
Amazon has never paid its investors dividends. And even though the company has finally begun to profit from its services, it might never begin to pay dividends. In order to pay dividends, the company would have to adjust its focus and its business model.
Bottom Line
A company can get by on high revenues and low or non-existent profits if investors believe that it will become profitable in the future. Amazon is just one example of a company that did that by focusing on growth and revenue rather than profit. Instead of putting all of its energy into making money, it put effort into making its customers happy and expanding its business.
Photo credit:©iStock.com/PeopleImages, ©iStock.com/AdrianHancu, ©iStock.com/mediaphotos
FAQs
A company can get by on high revenues and low or non-existent profits if investors believe that it will become profitable in the future. Amazon is just one example of a company that did that by focusing on growth and revenue rather than profit.
Can a company survive without profit? ›
Without sufficient capital or the financial resources used to sustain and run a company, business failure is imminent. No business can survive for a significant amount of time without making a profit, though measuring a company's profitability, both current and future, is critical in evaluating the company.
What company has never made a profit? ›
Reddit has never turned a profit in nearly 20 years, but it just filed to go public anyway | CNN Business.
How does Amazon survive without profit? ›
Although Amazon has a very low profit margin, it tends to make a lot of revenue. Amazon has some profitable businesses, but the money made from them is typically used as investments to fund other Amazon businesses and ventures. The company invests its profits in new lines of business and uses them to expand.
Has Amazon never turned a profit? ›
Since 2014, Amazon hasn't recorded a net loss, but it did record a net loss of over $2.7 billion in 2022, while it recouped that in 2023. Indeed, in 2014, Amazon reported a net loss of $241 million, and it would be profitable until 2021. In 2022, Amazon turned unprofitable again and highly profitable again in 2023.
How many years did it take Amazon to turn a profit? ›
This can come at a hefty price. Amazon, one of today's biggest multinational companies dominating the e-commerce industry, only turned its first profit nine years after being founded.
How long can a business be unprofitable? ›
The IRS will only allow you to claim losses on your business for three out of five tax years. If you don't show that your business is starting to make a profit, then the IRS can prohibit you from claiming your business losses on your taxes.
How long did Amazon go without profit? ›
Things didn't get better in 2000, when it was found that Amazon had just around "$350 million of cash on hand," despite raising billions of dollars. Jeff Bezos finally turned a profit in 2003, which was nine years after being founded and seven years after going public.
Why do firms stay in business if they make no profit? ›
As a result, according to the zero-profit condition, competitive firms in the long run equilibrium are compensated for their opportunity costs. That means there is no superior alternative for them, so they have no incentive to go out of business. On the contrary, they may still generate substantial accounting profits.
What is the most profitable company to ever exist? ›
Saudi Aramco is the most profitable company ever—and closing in on Walmart as the world's biggest company by revenue.
In 2022, the company recorded its first full calendar year of positive net income. And it did so in style. Airbnb generated revenue of $8.4 billion and earned net income of $1.9 billion. That's a profit margin of nearly 23% -- among the highest on the stock market.
What company has made the most profit ever? ›
1) Saudi Aramco – $247.43 Billion
In 2023, Saudi Aramco, the Saudi Arabian oil giant, raked in the highest net revenue globally, scoring profits of over 247 billion U.S. dollars.
Why is Amazon's profit margin so low? ›
High investment in growth: Amazon invests heavily in expanding its business, including building warehouses, developing new technologies, and expanding its product offerings. These investments come with high costs, which can reduce profit margins.
Does a business have to make a profit? ›
Generally, an activity qualifies as a business if it is carried on with the reasonable expectation of earning a profit.
How much does Amazon take from profit? ›
Remember, Amazon takes a cut of every item sold. This ranges from as low as 6% (personal computers) to as high as 45% (Amazon device accessories), although referral fees for media products are 15% of the total sales price of a product, rather than the item price alone.
What happens if a business does not make profit? ›
If your losses exceed your income from all sources for the year, you have a "net operating loss." While it's not pleasant to lose money, a net operating loss can provide crucial tax benefits. It may be used to reduce your tax liability.
Can a business be successful without a business plan? ›
Going back to the original question of whether or not you really need a business plan, you may still be able to build a successful business without a plan, but it is most certainly easier to do with a well-constructed business plan in your hands.
How is it possible that a company could be making a profit but also not have enough cash on hand to make payroll? ›
This means you may have a large portion of your cash, or profit, tied up in inventory. Rather than showing up as cash, you may now own your inventory outright, which will become more revenue and profit when you sell it, but in its current form you can't use it as you would cash – to pay bills or fund employee payroll.
What happens if your business doesn't make money? ›
Even if your business has no income during the tax year, it may still benefit you to file a Schedule C if you have any expenses that qualify for deductions or credits. If you have no income or qualifying expenses for the entire tax year, there is no need to file a Schedule C for your inactive business.