Is prepaid expense a cash inflow or outflow?
Overall, an increase in prepaid expenses results in a cash outflow while a decrease results in a cash inflow. We feel that it's important to see this with a visual in order to better understand the intuition.
In business, a prepaid expense is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet that results from a business making advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future. Prepaid expenses are initially recorded as assets, but their value is expensed over time onto the income statement.
Cash outflow refers to all of the expenses paid out by your business. Cash outflow includes any debts, liabilities, and operating costs– any amount of funds leaving your business. A healthy business maintains a positive cash flow by keeping flows from operating low, and minimizing long-term debts.
Cash inflow may come from sales of products or services, investment returns, or financing. Cash outflow is money moving out of the business like expense costs, debt repayment, and operating expenses. The movement of all your cash—in and out—is recorded in detail on the cash flow statement in your financial reporting.
The “Prepaid Expenses” line item is recorded in the current assets section of the balance sheet. For example, the following screenshot from the balance sheet of Tesla (TSLA) for fiscal year 2022 illustrates where to find prepaid expenses.
Prepaid expenses refer to advance payments for business expenses, while debts owed by a company in the course of its trade are called accounts payable. Each transaction is completely different from the other, but each has a direct effect on the movement of money into or out of a business.
QuickBooks Desktop for Windows
Create an account to track the prepaid expense. Generally, this is an Other Current Asset account.
Cash inflow is the amount of cash coming into your business. In the case where the cash inflow is greater than cash outflow, the cash flow is positive. Cash inflow includes gains you receive from an investment you made. It includes the cash your customers pay immediately for the products or services you sell.
Cash Inflow and Outflow Examples
Examples of cash inflow include money earned from selling products and returns on any investments. Conversely, cash outflow can consist of your operating expenses, debts, and other liabilities.
Cash flow is the net cash and cash equivalents transferred in and out of a company. Cash received represents inflows, while money spent represents outflows. A company creates value for shareholders through its ability to generate positive cash flows and maximize long-term free cash flow (FCF).
Is accounts payable an inflow or outflow?
Your company's cash flow is the money that flows into and out of your business and is always calculated based on real-time activity, not accruals. This incorporates both accounts receivable, for incoming cash, and accounts payable, for outgoing cash.
Examples of prepaid expenses include insurance premiums, rent, or subscription services. Prepaid expenses are treated as assets on a company's balance sheet, as they represent future economic benefits. The expense is then gradually recognised over the period it is consumed, through an adjusting entry.
Prepaid reconciliation involves comparing the amount of prepaid expenses recorded in the company's books with the actual amount of expenses incurred during the period. Any differences or discrepancies are identified and analyzed to determine the cause and rectify the accounting records accordingly.
A prepaid expense is initially recorded as an asset on the balance sheet, not as a liability or an expense. The prepaid expense is considered an asset because it represents a future economic benefit that the company has already paid for.
Cash outflows (payments) from operating activities include:
Cash payments to employees for services. Cash payments considered to be operating activities of the grantor. Cash payments for quasi-external operating transactions. Cash payments for program loans.
There are two ways to prepare a cash flow statement: the direct method and the indirect method: Direct method – Operating cash flows are presented as a list of ingoing and outgoing cash flows.
An increase in prepaid expenses means that more cash has been paid out than necessary for the period and, as a result, decreases the cash flow for the current period. We usually record it in the book of the company as follows.
In accounting, when a company receives a prepaid income, it records a debit (increase) to the Cash account and a credit (increase) to a liability account such as Unearned Revenue or Deferred Income. This reflects the company's obligation to deliver goods or services in the future.
It refers to the amount of cash businesses spend on operating expenses, debts (long-term), interest rates, and liabilities. Examples of cash outflow include salary paid to employees, dividends paid to shareholders, reinvestment in business, rent paid for office premises, and more.
These include your rent or mortgage, car lease or loan, personal loan, credit card and child support or alimony payments. Also include money for groceries, utilities, transportation and insurance.
Which of the following is not a cash outflow?
Which of the following is NOT a cash outflow for the firm? depreciation.
Since depreciation decreases operating income, but does not result in a cash outflow, it is added back to operating income to reconcile net cash provided from operating activities.
Your cash outflows for the forecasting period: We recommend capturing wages and salaries, rent, investments, bank charges, and debt payments. But you can include anything that's relevant to your business.
Major operating cash outflows include supplier payments, inventory, payroll and rent. Smaller expenses, such as professional services and supplies, go here too. The next category is investing. Investing inflows include the sale of assets like equipment or property and rental income or loan receivables.
Since an increase in A/R signifies that more customers paid on credit during the given period, it is shown as a cash outflow (i.e. “use” of cash) – which causes a company's ending cash balance and free cash flow (FCF) to decline.
References
- https://cashflow.chase.com/understand-cash-flow/type-of-inflows-outflows.htm
- https://www.zoho.com/books/guides/what-is-a-cash-flow-statement.html
- https://kpmg.com/us/en/articles/2022/ifrs-accounting-standards-us-gaap.html
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-purchases-are-considered-cash-advance-on-credit-card/
- https://countingup.com/resources/what-is-a-healthy-cash-flow-ratio/
- https://agicap.com/en/article/cash-outflow/
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/banking/credit-card-to-send-money-on-paypal/
- https://www.wallstreetprep.com/knowledge/accounts-receivable/
- https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/payroll/paid-in-arrears
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/what-is-a-cash-advance.aspx
- https://www.edc.ca/en/article/different-payment-terms.html
- https://tallysolutions.com/accounting/cash-inflow-vs-cash-outflow/
- https://achieveselfmastery.com/being-upfront-with-friends/
- https://www.universalfunding.com/poor-cash-flow/
- https://www.iwoca.co.uk/finance-explained/upfront-payment-terms
- https://us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/interestareas/centerforplainenglishaccounting/resources/downloadabledocuments/practice-aid-accounting-and-reporting-guidelines.pdf
- https://online.mason.wm.edu/blog/four-types-of-financial-statements
- https://www.uschamber.com/co/start/strategy/why-small-businesses-fail
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/paying-bills-with-credit-card/
- https://agicap.com/en/article/cash-flow-forecast-limitations/
- https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_managerial-accounting/s16-02-three-types-of-cash-flow-activ.html
- https://www.credible.com/personal-loan/500-loan
- https://www.experian.co.uk/blogs/latest-thinking/small-business/why-is-cash-flow-management-important/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/an-increase-in-prepaid-expenses-will-cash-flows-a-increase-b-decrease-c-have-no-effect-on.html
- https://www.digitalocean.com/resources/article/cash-flow-vs-profit
- https://smallbusinessresources.wf.com/small-business-cash-reserves-tips/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deferredrevenue.asp
- https://gocardless.com/guides/posts/how-utilising-advanced-payments-helps-you-get-paid-sooner/
- https://www.quora.com/What-does-up-front-payment-mean
- https://financenewmexico.org/articles/general-business-advice/cash-flow-is-decisive-when-pricing-a-small-business/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/111714/whats-more-important-cash-flow-or-profits.asp
- https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/cash-flow/critical-difference-profit-cash-flow/
- https://sao.wa.gov/bars-annual-filing/bars-gaap-manual/reporting/statement-cash-flows
- https://www.highradius.com/resources/Blog/prepaid-expenses/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/011915/what-kind-financial-reporting-requirements-does-gaap-set-out.asp
- https://fastercapital.com/content/Cash-flow--Sole-Proprietorship-and-Cash-Flow--Tips-for-Steady-Income.html
- https://www.unomaha.edu/nebraska-business-development-center/_files/publications/cash-flow.pdf
- https://www.iasplus.com/en-gb/standards/ias/ias7
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/up-front
- https://taxguru.in/company-law/cash-flow-statement-mandatory-companies-act-2013.html
- https://www.theforage.com/blog/skills/cash-flow-statement
- https://web.utk.edu/~jwachowi/mcquiz/mc7.html
- https://wallethub.com/answers/pl/easiest-loan-to-get-2140762314/
- https://www.accaglobal.com/gb/en/technical-activities/technical-resources-search/2015/march/frs102-cashflow-statement.html
- https://www.cargoflip.com/shipping-glossary/non-refundable-advance-payment
- https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/as-per-as3-cash-flow-statement-is-mandatory-fora-all-enterprisesb-companies-listed-on-stock/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_payment
- https://www.cubesoftware.com/blog/cash-inflow-and-outflow
- https://www.plenti.com.au/guides/what-is-an-upfront-fee/
- https://www.pnc.com/insights/small-business/running-your-business/why-small-businesses-fail.html
- https://www.coursera.org/articles/passive-income
- https://guides.dss.gov.au/social-security-guide/5/4/1/40
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashflowstatement.asp
- https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/business/trends-and-insights/articles/how-to-calculate-cash-flow/
- https://gocardless.com/guides/posts/accounting-advance-payments/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/importance-cash-flow-management-small-businesses-joe-waters
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/what-is-a-cash-advance-and-how-do-they-work/
- https://rcmycpa.com/cash-flow-vs-taxable-income-whats-the-difference/
- https://www.nfib.com/content/resources/start-a-business/why-do-small-businesses-fail/
- https://www.highradius.com/resources/glossary/prepaid-reconciliation/
- https://www.growthforce.com/blog/how-cash-flow-problems-force-business-owners-to-make-bad-decisions
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/investing/best-investment-plan-for-monthly-income/
- https://www.londondaily.news/the-pros-and-cons-of-paying-annually-vs-monthly-for-subscriptions/
- https://gocardless.com/en-us/guides/posts/how-to-prepare-cash-flow-statement/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashflow.asp
- https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/business/trends-and-insights/articles/cash-flow-management-how-much-cash-should-you-keep-in-your-business/
- https://www.cargoflip.com/shipping-glossary/advance-payment
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upfront_(advertising)
- https://smallbusiness.chron.com/prepaid-expenses-accounts-payable-affect-cash-flow-52345.html
- https://www.superfastcpa.com/what-is-prepaid-income/
- https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/financial-freedom-in-retirement-is-all-about-cash-flow
- https://www.bench.co/blog/accounting/cash-flow-statements
- https://www.investopedia.com/investing/read-corporate-cash-flow-statement/
- https://www.netsuite.com/portal/resource/articles/financial-management/cash-flow-analysis.shtml
- https://www.commbank.com.au/credit-cards/manage/cash-advances.html
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/cash-advance/
- https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/credit-cards/credit-card-work.html
- https://fmx.cpa.texas.gov/fmx/training/wbt/cashflow/240.php
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/payday-loan-vs-cash-advance-app/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/atm-withdrawal-limits/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/noncashcharge.asp
- https://quickbooks.intuit.com/learn-support/en-us/help-article/memorize-transactions/record-allocate-prepaid-expenses/L75nRNHyM_US_en_US
- https://www.papayaglobal.com/glossary/payment-in-advance/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/011315/what-difference-between-cash-flow-and-revenue.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/how-to-minimize-the-cost-of-a-cash-advance/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-requirement-cash-flow-statements-under
- https://www.sfu.ca/~poitras/cash-flow-stmt-history.pdf
- https://fmx.cpa.texas.gov/fmx/training/wbt/cashflow/3910.php
- https://www.collinsdictionary.com/sentences/english/upfront
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-card-cash-advance-limit-what-is-it-and-how-can-you-change-it
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/companycash.asp
- https://www.business.com/articles/requiring-deposits-construction/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042115/what-difference-between-net-income-and-cash-flow-operating-activities.asp
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/how-credit-card-cash-advance-works/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/credit-cards/what-is-a-cash-advance-and-should-you-get-one/
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/can-you-buy-gift-cards-with-credit-cards/
- https://www.aabrs.com/company-has-cash-flow-problems/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/102413/cash-flow-statement-reviewing-cash-flow-operations.asp
- https://nbs.sk/_img/documents/biatec/bia12_04/2_7.pdf
- https://www.payaca.com/post/upfront-payments-and-deposits
- https://www.uschamber.com/co/run/finance/cash-on-hand-considerations-for-businesses
- https://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/cash-flow-statement
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/venmo-use-credit-card/
- https://www.shopify.com/ph/blog/cash-flow-statement
- https://www.freshbooks.com/hub/accounting/cash-inflow-vs-outflow
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-is-cash-flow/
- https://www.score.org/resource/blog-post/11-strategies-help-generate-positive-cash-flow
- https://www.clearoneadvantage.com/blog/5-reasons-to-avoid-credit-card-cash-advances
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/prepaidexpense.asp
- https://www.takechargeamerica.org/know-the-risks-of-credit-card-cash-advances/
- https://www.taxmann.com/post/blog/consequences-of-non-filing-of-cash-flow-statement-along-with-financial-statements-a-case-study
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/credit-cards/what-is-a-cash-advance/
- https://www.cashanalytics.com/what-is-cash-flow-forecasting/
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/advance-payment/
- https://www.wallstreetprep.com/knowledge/prepaid-expense/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/is-cash-advance-good-idea/
- https://swoopfunding.com/us/business-glossary/advance-payment/
- https://www.mosaic.tech/financial-metrics/cash-in-out
- https://viewpoint.pwc.com/content/pwc-madison/ditaroot/us/en/pwc/accounting_guides/ifrs_and_us_gaap_sim/ifrs_and_us_gaap_sim_US/chapter_15_other_acc_US/158_statement_of_cas_US.html
- https://navi.com/blog/prepaid-expenses/
- https://www.seacoastbank.com/resource-center/business-insights/business-savings
- https://fmx.cpa.texas.gov/fmx/training/wbt/cashflow/320.php
- https://www.shopify.com/blog/positive-cash-flow
- https://www.creditkarma.com/credit-cards/i/credit-card-cash-advance-fees
- https://www.finra.org/investors/personal-finance/control-spending-calculate-cash-flow
- https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/upfront
- https://planergy.com/blog/accounts-payable-cash-flow/
- https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/benefits/universal-credit/claiming/get-advance-payment/
- https://www.score.org/resource/blog-post/1-reason-small-businesses-fail-and-how-avoid-it
- https://www.usbank.com/financialiq/manage-your-business/cash-management/8-ways-for-small-business-owners-to-manage-their-cash-flow.html
- https://www.patriotsoftware.com/blog/accounting/what-is-negative-cash-flow/
- https://help.scotiabank.com/article/what-happens-when-i-pay-a-bill-using-my-credit-card-or-line-of-credit-account